文章摘要
姚莉,梁晓俐,王德文,王水明,眭翔,张莉,高亚兵,尹建宁,彭瑞云.高场强电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠肝损伤效应的初步研究[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2004,(2):
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高场强电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠肝损伤效应的初步研究
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 电磁辐射  电磁脉冲  肝/组织学  生物学效应  病理学
英文关键词: Electromagnetic irradiation  Electromagnetic pulse  Liver  Biological effects  Pathology
基金项目:军队总后勤部“十五”科研基金资助项目(No.01MB143,01L023)
作者单位
姚莉,梁晓俐,王德文,王水明,眭翔,张莉,高亚兵,尹建宁,彭瑞云 100071北京北京军医学院病理学教研室(姚莉、梁晓俐、眭翔、张莉、尹建宁)军事医学科学院放射医学研究所(姚莉、王德文、王水明、高亚兵、彭瑞云) 
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中文摘要:
      目的研究高场强电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠肝的损伤效应。 方法二级昆明小鼠204只,分为对照组(24只)和辐射组(180只),辐射组小鼠又根据照射剂量分为8×103 V/m、2×104 V/m和6×104 V/m辐射亚组。对照组不作任何处理,辐射组采用高场强电磁脉冲(EMP)源,分别对所有小鼠进行全身辐射,于辐射后6 h、1 d、3 d、7 d、14 d、1个月、3个月、6个月、9个月及12个月观察不同场强电磁脉冲辐射对小鼠肝病理形态的影响,并与对照组14 d、3个月、6个月及12个月进行比较。 结果辐射后小鼠肝病理改变呈进行性发展趋势,早期(6 h~3 d)以肝实质细胞变性为主,中后期(7 d~1个月)以肝细胞坏死为重,晚期(3~12个月)肝细胞增生活跃,可见非典型性增生与癌肿。 结论电磁辐射对小鼠肝具有损伤效应,尤其对肝实质细胞损伤严重,且远后效应显著。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the effects of high power electromagnetic pulse field on pathological changes in the liver of mice. MethodsTwo hundred and four male Kunming mice were divided into a control group and an irradiation group, which was subdivided into 8×103V/m irradiation group, 2×104V/m irradiation group and 6×104V/m irradiation group according to the irradiation dosage. The mice in control group were given no irradiation. The mice in irradiation groups were irradiated with different dosages of high power electromagnetic pulse(EMP)respectively. Pathological changes of liver of the rats in respective irradiation groups were investigated at 6h, 1d, 3d, 7d, 14d, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after irradiation,and compared with the control group at 14d, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after irradiation. ResultsPathological changes in the liver of mice developed progressively after irradiation. The degeneration of liver parenchymal cells were mainly observed at the early stage (6h~3d), the necrosis of hepatocytes were serious at the medium-to-late stage (7d~1 months), and at the late stage (3~12 months) the hyperplasia was active, even atypical hyperplasia and neoplasm can be found. ConclusionThe high power electromagnetic irradiation has injurious effect on liver of mice, especially on the liver parenchymal cells.
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