陈仁吉，马莲，孙勇刚，张震康.90例功能性语音障碍患者发音特点分析[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2004,(3):
扫码阅读全文
|
| 90例功能性语音障碍患者发音特点分析 |
|
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 语音障碍 语音训练 |
| 英文关键词: Speech problem Speech training |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 973 |
| 全文下载次数: 1321 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解功能性语音障碍的发音错误特点，为此类患者的治疗提供指导。 方法对90例功能性语音障碍患者按发音语音学规则进行分类，找出各类发音错误发生的规律。 结果90例功能性语音障碍分类如下：非送气化、腭化、 侧化、舌前音化、舌后音化、声门停顿音、辅音省略、塞音化、塞擦音化及舌后音化鼻腔构音。其中舌后音化鼻腔构音仅发生在舌尖边音l，非送气化错误主要发生在送气性塞音、塞擦音（p、t、k、q、c、ch等）。 结论功能性语音障碍发生错误主要累及音节中的辅音，不同类型的发音错误，其辅音受累情况有一定的规律。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the phonological characteristics of patients with functional speech problems. MethodsNinety patients with functional speech problems were classified by speech analysis. All types of speech problems were analyzed. ResultsThe functional speech problems can be categorized as unaspiration, palatalization, lateralization, fronting of tongue, backing of tongue, plosion, omission of consonants, glottal stop, affrication and backing of tongue and nasalization. Backing of tongue and nasalization was only related to the consonant l, and the unaspiration was often related to such consonants as p, t, k, q, c, ch. ConclusionThe functional speech problems were related to consonants. There was regularity with the involvement of the consonants in different types of functional speech problems. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
