梁菊萍，孙锟，杜青，周璇，陈笋，刘巧云，杨晓颜，陈楠，邓巍巍，张树新，于虹.非紫绀型先天性心脏病儿童的词语理解能力研究[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2015,(10):770-773
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| 非紫绀型先天性心脏病儿童的词语理解能力研究 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 非紫绀型 先天性心脏病 词语理解能力 |
| 英文关键词: Acyanotic Congenital heart disease Vocabulary comprehension ability |
| 基金项目:新华医院院基金（13YJ27） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2017 |
| 全文下载次数: 2850 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨非紫绀型先天性心脏病(CHD)儿童词语理解能力的发育状况。 方法选择2~4岁非紫绀型CHD患儿64例（先心病组）和健康儿童60例（对照组）。采用修订的皮博迪图片词汇测验——儿童词语理解能力测验（VCTC）评定工具评估其词语理解能力，并分析房间隔缺损（ASD）、室间隔缺损（VSD）、动脉导管未闭（PDA）3种非紫绀型CHD及不同性别患儿的词语理解能力得分差异。 结果非紫绀型CHD患儿词语理解能力迟缓的发生率为20%，健康儿童词语理解能力迟缓的发生率为5%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。非紫绀型CHD患儿的词语理解能力得分低于健康儿童，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ASD、VSD、PDA患儿之间的词语理解能力得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；不同性别的非紫绀型CHD患儿词语理解能力得分差异无统计学差异 (P>0.05)。 结论非紫绀型CHD患儿存在词语理解发育迟缓倾向，非紫绀型CHD的类型、性别并非是影响患儿词语理解能力发育的重要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the language comprehension ability of children with acyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods Sixty-four CHD children aged 2~4 were selected as the CHD group, another 60 healthy children were chosen as the control group. Both groups were tested on their vocabulary comprehension ability using the revised Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT). Results The rate of vocabulary comprehension delay of the CHD group was 20%, significantly higher than that of the control group (5%). The average score of PPVT of the control group was significantly higher than that of the CHD group. No significant difference was found in the average PPVT score among CHD children with atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus, and between male and female children. Conclusion There is a trend for language comprehension delay in acyanotic CHD children. The types of acyanotic congenital heart disease and gender have little effect on the vocabulary comprehension ability. |
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