顾梦笔,夏灵林,康吉良,等.基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2024,46(9):776-780
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| 基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性 |
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| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2024.09.002 |
| 中文关键词: 舌压 年龄 健康人 相关分析 |
| 英文关键词: Tongue pressure Ageing Correlation analysis |
| 基金项目:宁波市鄞州区农业与社会发展科技项目（2022AS061）；宁波市科技计划项目（2019A610389） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 采用自主研制的新型舌压测量装置，探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性。 方法 选取20～97岁的无明显吞咽困难的自愿者154名，按照年龄不同，分为20～29岁组（24名）、30～39岁组（22名）、40～49岁组（20名）、50～59岁组（24名）、60～69岁组（22名）、70～79岁组（22名）、80岁以上组（20名）。采用自主设计的新型舌压测量装置，对自愿者开展舌压测量，记录间歇多次测量模式和持续测量模式下的舌压数据，包括最大压力、最小压力、平均压力、起始压力、做功、变异系数等。测试结束后，分析自愿者舌压与年龄、性别之间的相关性。 结果 利用新型舌压测量装置所得的压力数据，与压力计读数高度一致（R=1，P＜0.001）。间歇多次测量模式下，自愿者的舌最大压力、最小压力、平均压力,均随年龄的增加而降低（P＜0.05）。持续测量模式下，自愿者的舌起始压力、平均压力、做功亦随年龄的增加而降低（P＜0.05），变异系数总体上呈现出随年龄增加而增高的趋势。自愿者年龄与平均舌压呈负相关（P＜0.0001），公式为：y=-0.8595x+103.3（x为年龄，y为舌压），自愿者性别与舌压之间无明显相关性（P=0.067）。 结论 无吞咽功能障碍人群的舌压力度和稳定性，与年龄呈负相关，与性别无明显相关性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the correlation between age and tongue pressure in healthy individuals using a newly-developed tongue pressure measuring device. Methods A total of 154 healthy volunteers aged 20 to 97 years, without noticeable swallowing difficulties, were selected and divided into seven age groups: 20-29 years (n=24), 30-39 years (n=22), 40-49 years (n=20), 50-59 years (n=24), 60-69 years (n=22), 70-79 years (n=22), and 80 years or more (n=20). Their maximum, minimum, average and initial pressures, work done, and coefficients of variation were measured using the newly designed tongue pressure measuring device in its intermittent and continuous measurement modes. The tongue pressures were correlated with age and gender. Results The pressure data obtained using the new device were completely consistent with those from a manometer (R=1). In the intermittent measurement mode, the readings showed that the maximum, minimum and average tongue pressures decreased significantly with age. In the continuous measurement mode, the initial tongue pressure, average pressure and work done also decreased significantly with age, while the coefficient of variation generally increased with age. There was a negative correlation between age and average tongue pressure (R2=0.4). The relationship could be expressed as y=-0.8595x+103.3 (where x is age, and y is tongue pressure). However, no significant correlation was found between gender and tongue pressure. Conclusions Tongue pressure and its stability are negatively correlated with age in healthy individuals without swallowing dysfunction, showing no significant correlation with gender. |
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