李嘉慧,陆晓,丁慧,等.应用Delphi法构建以ICF为基础的临床结局评价工具研究[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2022,44(6):487-492
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| 应用Delphi法构建以ICF为基础的临床结局评价工具研究 |
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| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2022.06.002 |
| 中文关键词: 结局评价 功能 国际功能残疾和健康分类 |
| 英文关键词: Outcome assessment International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Quality control Medical insurance |
| 基金项目:南京市临床重点专科项目资助(2019060002) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1895 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 确定基于国际功能残疾和健康分类（ICF）康复组合的临床结局评估工具入选条目。 方法 根据ICF康复组合条目池，邀请了15位国内专家进行3轮Delphi法专家共识会议，根据专家意见选择重要性程度高的条目构建以ICF为基础的基于功能的临床结局评价工具，并通过分析专家积极系数、权威系数、协调程度来检验该工具的可靠性。 结果 15位专家参与本研究的专家共识会议，通过3轮专家共识会议，最终选定评估工具由ICF条目中的17条组成，包括身体功能8项（b130精气神/能量与驱力、b134睡眠、b152情感、b280痛感、b455运动耐受功能、b620排尿、b710关节活动功能、b730肌肉力量功能）、一般任务和要求1项（d230执行日常事务）、活动功能3项（d410改变身体的基本姿势、d450步行、d465利用设备到处移动）、个人自理4项（d510盥洗自身、d530如厕、d540穿脱、d550吃）、人际交往与人际关系1项（d710基本人际交往）。3轮专家积极系数均为100%，权威系数0.81，最终结果数据的变异系数范围0.05～0.41。 结论 应用Delphi法构建了以功能为基础的临床结局评价工具，为临床医疗质量控制和医保给付提供新方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To confirm items included in a tool for assessing clinical outcomes based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Rehabilitation Set. Methods The item pool was established based on the ICF Rehabilitation Set. Then 15 experts were invited to participate in three rounds of expert Delphi consensus-building to choose items with high importance in assessing clinical outcomes. The reliability of the tool was examined by analyzing the experts′ positive coefficients, authority coefficients and degree of agreement. Results The assessment tool which emerged from the three rounds comprised 17 items, including 8 Body Functions items (b130 Energy and drive functions, b134 Sleep functions, b152 Emotional functions, b280 Sensation of pain, b455 Exercise tolerance functions, b620 Urination functions, b710 Mobility of joint functions and b730 Muscle power functions), d230 Carrying out daily routine from General Tasks and Demands, 3 Mobility items (d410 Changing basic body position, d450 Walking and d465 Moving around using equipment), 4 Self-care items (d510 Washing oneself, d530 Toileting, d540 Dressing and d550 Eating) and 1 item of Interpersonal Interactions and Relationships (d710 Basic interpersonal interactions). All had 100% positive coefficients after the three rounds, with an authority coefficient of 0.81 and coefficients of variation between 0.054 and 0.412. Conclusion The assessment tool constructed in this study provides a new direction for quality control in clinical practice and medical insurance assessments. |
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