李正良,华强,郑婵娟,等.关于医护人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎康复知信行的调查研究[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2020,42(10):919-923
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| 关于医护人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎康复知信行的调查研究 |
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| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2020.10.014 |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 康复 医护人员 知信行 |
| 英文关键词: COVID-19 Rehabilitation awareness |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“公共安全风险防控与应急技术装备”重点专项（2020YFC0841600）；湖北省科技厅新冠肺炎应急科技攻关项目（2020FCA027） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解医护人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)康复的知识、信念态度及行为（即知信行）情况，为针对性地向医护人员进行COVID-19康复培训提供参考依据。 方法 2020年3月1日至2日，对296名参与抗疫的医护人员进行COVID-19康复的知信行问卷调查，以知信行得分评价医护人员对COVID-19康复的认识。 结果 医护人员COVID-19康复知信行总分、知识、态度、行为得分分别为（69.41±15.06）、（21.23±6.52）、（30.84±4.45）和（17.32±5.63）分，得分占满分的百分比分别为57.8%、53.1%、77.1%和43.3%。不同年龄、工龄、科室、职称以及康复学习经历的医护人员知信行总分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 Pearson相关性分析显示，医护人员COVID-19康复知识与态度（r=0.693，P＜0.01）、知识与行为（r=0.790，P<0.01）、态度与行为（r=0.697，P<0.01）之间均存在正性相关。 结论 医护人员对COVID-19康复的态度较为积极，但相关的理论知识及实践欠缺，需加强培训。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical staff rehabilitating COVID-19 survivors to provide references for related training. Methods A questionnaire survey was administered in early March 2020 to 296 medical staff assessing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in COVID-19 rehabilitation. Results More than half of those surveyed received full marks on knowledge and attitudes, but only about 43% received full marks for their practices. Significant differences were found in the knowledge, attitude and practices scores among medical staff of different ages, with different numbers of years of training and working experience, with different professional titles, and in different departments. Conclusion The COVID-19 rehabilitation knowledge and practices of a minority of the medical staff tested needed improving, and targeted training should be conducted. |
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