李倩,樊巍.缓解疼痛的新策略——感觉聚焦[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2019,41(7):540-544
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| 缓解疼痛的新策略——感觉聚焦 |
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| DOI：DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2019.07.016 |
| 中文关键词: 感觉聚焦 认知活动 疼痛 |
| 英文关键词: Sensory focus Cognition Pain |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2811 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 系统回顾感觉聚焦策略对疼痛的缓解作用。 方法 在Pubmed,Web of Science，Cochrane和CNKI数据库系统检索2000年1月至2018年1月有关感觉聚焦策略对疼痛缓解作用的研究，排除非随机对照试验和与其他疗法联合干预的研究。 结果 共纳入9篇随机对照研究。在一定条件下，感觉聚焦可以改善男性、青少年的疼痛。高灾难化情绪水平者不能有效激活非情感通路，教育程度与感觉聚焦间的关联不显著。 结论 感觉聚焦可在一定程度上改善患者的疼痛体验，有临床应用潜力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To systematically summarize any demonstrated pain attenuation effect of sensory focusing. Methods Reports of studies of the sensory focus technique published between January 2000 and January 2018 were retrieved from Pubmed, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane and CNKI databases. Only reports of randomized and controlled trials were included, and those where sensory focus was combined with other techniques were excluded. Results Nine trials were included. All of the reports concluded that the sensory focus approach, properly applied, can significantly attenuate sensations of pain. Those who could understand and gain command of sensory focus and those who had less fear of pain gained a better effect, especially among males and teenagers. However, Persons with high level of catastrophic emotion cannot activate the non-emotional path of pain effectively. Unexpectedly, no effect of education level was observed. Conclusion The sensory focus technique can attenuate pain sensations and has potential to be applied in clinical practice. |
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