朱遂强，唐敏，罗利俊，阮旭中.癫痫患者的认知功能状况及其影响因素分析[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2003,(4):.-
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| 癫痫患者的认知功能状况及其影响因素分析 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 癫痫 认知功能 |
| 英文关键词: Epilepsy Cognitive function |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3523 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解癫痫患者的认知功能状况及其影响因素。 方法使用瑞文标准推理测验(SPM)对51名癫痫患者进行认知功能测定,并对其影响因素做逐步回归分析。 结果成人癫痫患者组智力缺陷者占33.3%，儿童癫痫患者组智力缺陷者占25.9%，其分布与正常对照组相比差异具有显著性意义（P<0.01）。对分测验进一步分析，癫痫患者B、E分量表得分显著低于正常对照组(P<0.05)。癫痫患者的认知功能状况与起病年龄、发作持续时间显著相关。 结论本次研究发现，约30%的癫痫患者有认知功能缺陷,在有认知功能缺陷的患者中，以抽象概念形成能力和类比能力受损最为明显。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To observe the cognitive function of epileptic patients and the factors that affect it. MethodsThe cognitive function of 51 epileptic patients was evaluated by means of Raven' s Standard Progressive Matrices SPM, and the related factors explored by progressive regression analysis. ResultsIn the adults group, about 33.3% patients had cognitive deficits, and that is 25.9% in the children group, which is significantly different from that of the control group (P<0.01). For patients with cognitive deficits, their scores of analog, analytic and abstract abilities were significantly different from those in the control group（P<0.05）. The factors related to the cognitive function of epileptic patients were the age of the patient, the onset of illness, and the duration of seizures. ConclusionAbout 30% of the epileptic patients had cognitive function deficit. Among them, the ability of analog, analysis and abstract were the mostly affected. |
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