徐鸿华.运动疗法对老年陈旧性心肌梗死患者心率变异性影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2003,(9):.-
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| 运动疗法对老年陈旧性心肌梗死患者心率变异性影响 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 运动疗法 陈旧性心肌梗死 心率变异性 老年人 |
| 英文关键词: Exercise Elderly Old myocardial infarction Heart rate variability |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨运动疗法对老年陈旧性心肌梗死（OMI）患者心率变异性（HRV）的影响。 方法在运动疗法前和疗程结束后，应用24 h连续动态心电图监测老年OMI患者的HRV时域指标，并行心脏超声获取老年OMI患者EDV、ESV、EF、CO值且设对照组。 结果①试验组在运动疗法前，HRV和EDV、ESV、EF、CO值均低于对照组值（P<0.05）；②试验组运动疗法后HRV和EDV、ESV、EF、CO值较对照组无明显差异（P>0.05）；③试验组运动疗法后HRV和EDV、EF、CO值较其运动疗法前明显增高，差异有非常显著性意义（P<0.01）。 结论运动疗法利于改善老年OMI患者的心脏功能。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the effects of exercise on heart rate variability (HRV) in elderly patients with old myocardial infarction (OMI). MethodsFourty-three patients were recruited and divided into an exercise group (24 cases) and a control group (19 cases). All the patients were given conventional treatment, with those in the exercise group being administered with adequate exercise in addition. Twenty-four hour Holter taper and ultrasonic cardiogram were performed before and at the end of the 1 month exercise program, respectively, for HRV analysis and cardiac function assessment. ResultsBefore the exercise,HRV and cardiac function of senile patients with OMI were significantly lower than those of the controls（P<0.05）;After the exercise,the HRV and cardiac function were improved significantly in the exercise group as compared with counterpart before treatment（P<0.01）but not significantly different from those of the control group（P>0.05）. ConclusionExercise can significantly improve the cardiac function of elderly patients with old myocardial infarction. |
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