文章摘要
伍少玲,燕铁斌,黄利荣.简易智力测试量表的效度及信度研究[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2003,(3):.-
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简易智力测试量表的效度及信度研究
  
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中文关键词: 认知功能  简易智力测试量表  效度  信度
英文关键词: Mental state  Abbreviated mental test scale  Validity  Reliability
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伍少玲,燕铁斌,黄利荣 510120广州中山大学附属第二医院康复医学科 
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨简易智力测试量表(AMT)的效度和信度,为临床应用提供客观依据。 方法2组受试对象参加了测试,一组为病例组(38例),另一组为对照组(30例)。1周内对2组对象用AMT和简易精神状态量表(MMSE)进行2次评估。将AMT结果与MMSE作相关性检验来验证AMT的效度;对2次AMT结果作组间相关性分析来测试AMT的重复测试信度。 结果AMT和MMSE的总分和各分项分的Pearson相关系数r=0.706~0.833; AMT各项内容2次重复测试结果的组间相关系数ICC=0.810~0.996;病例组和对照组的AMT总分分别为(7.60±2.55)分、(9.64±0.81)分,2者间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。 结论AMT具有良好的效度和信度,可对受试者的认知功能进行快速筛选和初步评价。
英文摘要:
      Objective To examine the validity and reliability of the abbreviated mental test (AMT) among Chinese subjects. MethodsTwo groups of subjects participated in the study. One group consisted of 38 patients with neurological disorders and the other 30 normal subjects (control group). They were assessed twice with AMT and mini-mental state examination (MMSE) within one week. ResultsAMT was significantly correlated with MMSE as far as the total score and item scores were concerned(r=0.706~0.833).There were moderate to high correlation in all the items of AMT between the two assessment tools(ICC=0.810~0.996). The AMT scores in the patient group were significantly lower than that in the control group (7.60±2.55 vs 9.64±0.81, P<0.05). ConclusionThe AMT is valid and reliable when it is used to quickly screen subjects with cognitive deficits.
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